The name Antarctica is the romanized version of the Greek compound word ἀνταρκτική (ántarktiké), feminine of ἀνταρκτικός (ántarktikós), meaning "opposite to the Arctic", "opposite to the north" The average thickness of Antarctic ice is about 1.6 kilometers. The highest point on Antarctica is the Vinson Massif at 4,987 meters. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was the first human to reach the South Pole. He beat out English explorer Robert Falcon Scott by arriving on Dec. 14, 1911, and planting the Norwegian flag. The most abundant land animal on Antarctica is not the penguin, but the tiny nematode worm. The male Emperor penguin is the only warm-blooded animal that remains on the Antarctic continent through the winter. It stays to nest on the single egg laid by its mate (the f...
A fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case.